Your computer's chip is also referred to as the CPU (Central Processing Unit) or the processor. The World Wide Web is a system that operates via this wiring. Question: Define the term ‘Operating System’. That’s why the ‘… Sorry, your parents and professors are wrong. Now you know how and why to learn technical English terms. There was no acronym. Fundamentals of Business Mathematics & Statistics, Fundamentals of Economics and Management – CMA, Basic Computer Knowledge – Practice Problems. The term “random access” indicates that memory locations in RAM are accessible in any order unlike sequential access of a data cassette tape. What are the most essential computer English terms? I felt like it’s slowing me down on my net escapade. Note that this is not the same as placing a computer into standby/hibernate and then resuming. On Spam. It’s a good thing there’s no CAPTCHA here on your comment system. Dword: a double word, or 32 bits.4. A computer in itself is a wide term. The Internet (capital “I”) is the worldwide collection of public, inter-connected networks that we all use daily. The Oxford Dictionary says this only “appears” to be the case. If you open your HDD, you would find a pancake stack on double-sided disks. Finally the que… Yes, those would all be good terms to include in a further post. Central processing unit; the brain of the computer; controls the other elements of the computer . Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. That’s transferring, or syncing. If you ask me for a hard drive, I will bring you a small silver device figuring you are going to add more storage to your existing system. Password = “un mot de passe” 10. The name is obviously derived from the wooden horse employed by the Greek army during the Trojan Wars. That’s called ripping. No … I know some poeple say the Monty Python sketch is the source of the “unsolicited message” sense of spam but I don’t think it’s completely convincing. The BIOS is firmware that is stored on a memory chip on the motherboard of a computer. The device that your computer is either directly connected to via an ethernet cable or that you use to access your home WiFi network is a router. They are most often located INSIDE the ‘box’ of a computer. Familiarize yourself with these 25 computer science terms to wow your classmates and teachers from day one. Simply, it is smaller than HDD and portable – you can take it to another computer and read from it there also. For example, read-only access means that the contents of … If you ask me for a new CPU, I will bring you a small chip package figuring you’re going to upgrade your existing system. 2000Mhz. A glossary of computer and Internet terms with definitions that are easy to understand. Thanks. For volumes of data above a certain level, bandwidth effectively correlates to speed. You'll also get three bonus ebooks completely free. Examples include Internet Explorer and Firefox although there are many others. I got so many things to learn with this reading. Programs written for one specific operating system cannot work on another operating system. if we want to refer to the box, I typically hear people say ‘the box’ or ‘the computer’ or, if appropriate, ‘the tower. accelerator A microprocessor, ASIC, or expansion card designed to offload a specific task from the CPU, often containing fixed function hardware. Even the geeks (who fix them on campus) don’t know many of the acronyms! Technology Dictionary. A byte is (generally) a collection of eight bits, so called because of the pun with bit and bite. I suscribed but didn’t get the link to download your book. A class of computational models for simulating the actions and interactions of autonomous agents (both individual or collective entities such as organizations or groups) with a view to assessing their effects on the system as a whole. Viruses are generally malware but there is more to malware than just viruses. Works for me. Computers are an integral part of every part of human life. He has written more than a thousand articles related to tech and gadgets, cloud computing, IT management, SEO, SEM and software solutions. However, the person in front of you did exactly the same thing, and so on. Brilliant right? The CPU is a microprocessor chip package. 1 terabyte = 1024 (or 1000) gigabytes CPUs are installed on the motherboard inside the system unit, though modern processor packaging architectures are blurring this a bit. But if you want a quick overview of the key tech terms, you have come to the right place. Bookmark = “Le marque-page” (but also “signet” or “favori” depending on the browsers) 3. But the individual bits travel at the speed of light in both cases. Cloud computing A virus is a piece of software that can copy itself and which attaches itself to some other program in order to survive and replicate. To be honest there are so many I had trouble choosing! Even published, successful novels sometimes do so. Desktop computers, mainframes, smartphones, tablets, GPS units, video game consoles, and smart devices all connect to the internet. In other words, your computer can take data from your hard drive (to process it in the CPU or place it in RAM to work with). Strictly speaking you don’t store things in the computer’s memory as that vanishes when you turn the machine off. THANKS ,THIS IS THE VERY USEFUL KNOWLEDGE, In view of the coronavirus pandemic, we are making, Coding Decoding Group of Words Coded as Numbers. Floppy disks are sometimes called “secondary storage devices”. I hear people use “download” to refer to any file transfer where one of the two parties in the transfer is their computer! Your computers hard disk drive is like an audio CD that you possess at home – except your computer can read and write to it. CPU means ‘Central Processing Unit’. Word processor = “un traitement de texte” 8. Number; $1 %1 \1 1GL 2GL 3GL 4GL 5GL. 32 bit machine (n)~ A computer that works with data in groups of 32 bits at a time. Now learn Live with India's best teachers. When I spoke to the retired compuker director, he told me “We hire those who come up with strange names/words naturally!” WHY??? With modern digital communication, no conversion to and from audible sounds is required, but even so it’s common to hear people talking about “broadband modems” or “ADSL modems” when referring to devices providing broadband connectivity. My favorite acronym in the business is PCMCIA, for that now-obsolete little slot in the side of many laptops. If you come across a word or phrase that you either don’t understand, or that you think should be in this glossary, please let us know and we will add it. At a basic level, all computer data is just a series of 0s and 1s. Workbook — The workbook refers to an Excel spreadsheet file. Fair enough, I just didn’t want to assert something as fact when there might have been a debate. I’m intrigued that in most cases you use an initial capital for “internet”, whereas there seems to be no pattern as to when you use capitals for “(world wide) web”. Analog. When you first set out to learn the science and art of computer programming, there is a huge amount to learn and it can sometimes seem a little bit overwhelming. . Y. A worm is similar but it can exist independently; it doesn’t need to attach to a separate program. Subscribers get access to our archives with 800+ interactive exercises! Specifically, RAM stands for “Random Access Memory” or “Ready Access Memory”. Well, almost. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"ee2c43e052f6afb9f96a005f31f21c59d53ded96-1609921952-1800"}; A system of transmission of sounds, images, texts or data in the form of electronic signals. The origin of this sense of the word spam is unclear. Sending or receiving information between two or more persons. It measures it in cycles of time and refers it to as megahertz. Oh, I’d like to add on more term that writers (especially TV writers) muddy a lot: Hard Drive or Hard Disk. A hard drive can be removed from the box, replaced, moved to a larger box, and some computers don;t use any hard drive at all. Mind you, most people have laptops now and than seems to cause less confusion. Bandwidth is a measure of how many bits you can push through a given channel in a given amount of time (hence bits per second). CAD is used by architects, engineers, artists and other professionals to create precise technical drawings. For example: 1. n-channel MOS. Software = “Un logiciel” 4. Thanks again for the ‘daily’s’! Also, it is a set of computer files which are used to perform various actions on the computer. Virtual Machine (VM) The National Computer Systems Laboratory conducts research and provides, among other things, the technical foundation for computer related policies of the Federal Government. A reboot requires that all software is completely reloaded. A Trojan – or Trojan Horse – is a piece of software that gains access to a computer by pretending to be benign or by hiding within some innocent-looking application. Most of the time, the French equivalent is just a literal translation of the English term. 2. It includes the monitor, the keyboard, the mouse, the main case which stores the RAM, CPU and the motherboard. Cecily says: “I’m intrigued that in most cases you use an initial capital for ‘internet’, whereas there seems to be no pattern as to when you use capitals for ‘(world wide) web’.”. Me neither actually – although it’s often called a “base unit”. I like the term CAPTCHA, A. Adobe; Acrobat; Algorithm; AMD; Android; API; Apple; Application; Analog; B. File = “le fichier” 2. Setting up these checks therefore blocks an automated process – such as one generating spam – from using the page, whereas a human is still able to. THANK YOU SO MUCH for today’s post on basic computer terms! A common example is a graphics processing unit. They were known as ‘floppy’ originally because they were 5¼ inches in width and floppy. Watch lectures, practise questions and take tests on the go. In this article, we will look at the most basic computer terminology. Techopedia has one of the web's most comprehensive computer dictionaries. I love receiving the Daily Writing Tips, but this one made my morning! Learn technical terms computer science with free interactive flashcards. The origin of this is well documented; it’s from a Monty Python sketch ( . The Internet is the specific public internet connected by a particular set of technologies, derived from the US DARPANET project. Hard Drive VAY-LAHN) - Wireless LAN (local area network) Note: In the U.S. and many other countries, "Wi-Fi" is used as a synonym for WLAN, although technically the term is a registered trademark related to the WECA (Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance) organization that developed the Wi-Fi standard and the Wi-Fi logo. It is a temporary notepad where your computer sends information to disk, or to the storage place of instructions from other input devices. More than just a glossary, each term page goes into further detail with insights, real world examples and great related resources. Technical Terms Matter Too: 25 Essential English Computer Vocabulary Words. Technology terms vocabulary, Technology terms word list - a free resource used in over 40,000 schools to enhance vocabulary mastery & written/verbal skills with Latin & Greek roots. Hard drive = “un disque dur” 9. The reading or writing of data; as a verb, to gain entry to data. Strictly speaking, such devices are not modems at all as they communicate digitally but the word has stuck; its meaning has shifted to refer to digital devices as well. Like the eponymous spam, the unsolicited email just comes and comes and comes. It may have some malicious intent or it may exist simply to reproduce. Words like “Post-Participle/adjective in the subjunctive (what-E-V-E-R)” The shocker to me as a boy was the gibberish of ‘pronounciation’ after a word in the dictionary. That’s the connection. These can be very useful in that they can allow the web site to recognize who you are when you return. Technical Computer Terms and Their Meanings Application or App. A computer loads programs and data into its memory in order to carry out tasks. “Bandwidth is an indication of how quickly data travels along a connection. Yes, on balance, I’d say “internet” and “world wide web” would be my preference too – although I note that the Oxford dictionary still has internet capitalized. In order to refer to large numbers of bits and bytes, various prefixes are used, as in : 1 kilobyte = 1024 (or 1000) bytes “I’m intrigued that in most cases you use an initial capital for “internet”, whereas there seems to be no pattern as to when you use capitals for “(world wide) web”.”. Choose from 500 different sets of technical terms computer science flashcards on Quizlet. Posted by HK Arun at Monday, August 23, 2010. There are various technologies which provide “broadband” speeds – such as ADSL, cable, satellite etc. Cookies cannot store viruses or other threats, although they can be used to track your activity across different web sites in order to provide, for example, “targeted” advertisements. Because he too is “bent in the head”! Think about CPUs (and aligned circuitry) beating like a heart, this pulsing/beating is expressed as “MHz” e.g. Spyware is software that secretly monitors computer activity, attempting to gain private information without the computer user knowing. Web pages are transmitted via Internet connections but there is more to the Internet than just the web. The internet is a vast interconnection of computer networks that comprises millions of computing devices. Truthfully, I rarely hear ‘system unit’ used much anymore. Revise With the concepts to understand better. Microsoft Excel terminology. Programmer - Programming languages - Database terms - Web design terms: Top 10 programming terms; NBSP HTML Machine language 1GL Pipe Programming language Assembly ASCII Low-level language Ternary operator. No, you did not download the a physical cd to your computer by sticking it in the drive and running itunes. The Internet is essentially the wiring that allows computers all over the world to communicate. //. These terms are often confused, although they have distinct meanings. A great deal of jargon is used when talking about computers, and it’s surprising how often these terms are used incorrectly. We were there. I had been wondering about “slugg-bitt-sko figg-nut” for weeks on end. Uptime & downtime. Join courses with the best schedule and enjoy fun and interactive classes. The greater the bandwidth, the faster data will be sent and received. It is intangible in nature. Firewalls block traffic that is undesirable in some way, the intention being to prevent infection by malware and so on without restricting the user from carrying out legitimate activity. An (email) attachment = “Une pièce jointe” 6. Z. Yes, fair enough, I was trying not to get too technical! Bandwidth is an indication of how quickly data travels along a connection. You might think of analog as “old-school” technology, like film cameras or tape recorders. Analog technology is any piece of technology that does its job without processing numbers electronically like a computer does. @ApK: I don’t know where you are, but in England, and working in IT, I don’t think I’ve ever heard the CPU referred to as a “system unit”. The word modem was originally coined in the days when computers communicated by converting numbers into sounds that could then be transmitted over a regular telephone line. Nibble: a half byte, or 4 bits.5. A browser = “un navigateur” 7. No one who was a hacker in the ’70s and ’80s doubts the Monty Python origin of the term ‘spam.’ The dictionary merely looks for documentation to cite. In context, if I hear someone use ‘CPU’ or ‘hard drive’ for the system unit, I will know what they mean, but you will see the black smoke rising from my head. A Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) A high-speed point-to-point channel for attaching a video card to a computer's motherboard, primarily to assist in the acceleration of 3D computer graphics. A specific task from the CPU and its capabilities word spam is unclear entry to.! Sounds, images, texts or data in groups of 32 bits at a level... They exist because, although they have distinct meanings often is “ bent the! 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