longhua temple facts

Although most of the present-day buildings date from later reconstructions, the temple Longhua Temple, Shanghai Overview Longhua is a Buddhist temple on the street of the same name and is also Shanghai's largest and oldest temple, tracing itÍs roots back to 242 AD. Do they strike the bell for chinese new year in Longhua Temple? 2853 Longhua Road (Longhua Lu), which is the oldest, largest and most majestic Buddhist building in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River Delta. The tallest structure is the Longhua Pagoda which stands 40.4 meters (132 ft 7 in) high. Does anybody know what time the famous DEC 31 bell ceremony takes place in Longhua Park? It is well maintained. Easily accessible by Metro. Located at No. However, whereas the core of the present Longhua Pagoda survives from that period, most buildings in the temple proper were rebuilt during the reigns of the Tongzhi Emperor (1862–1874) and the Guangxu Emperor (1875–1908) in the Qing dynasty (1644–1911). During the 19th Century, Longhua temple was the site of numerous public executions. In chinese lunar spring festival, there is no such activity. Built in the Three Kingdoms Period, the Longhua Temple complex is also home to the Longhua Pagoda. Take bus 41, 44, 56, 87, 104, 120, 144, 166, 167, 178, 301, 326, 342, 714, 720, 733, 734, 770, 809, 824, 831, 864, 932, 933, 956, or 957 and get off at Longhua Station.Shanghai Bus / Metro Search, Questions & Answers on Longhua Pagoda & Longhua Temple. From the entrance or Shanmen, the buildings are: The Maitreya Hall housing a statue of Maitreya buddha and another in his manifestation as "Budai", or Cloth bag monk. Since its inception, the fair has been an annual event interrupted only by the Cultural Revolution and the SARS outbreak. On the outside, it is decorated with balconies, banisters, and upturned eaves. I am staying in Yorpark Apartment, near Wuding Road. The Longhua Temple occupies an area of more than 20,000 square meters (215,000 sq ft) and the main axis of the compound is 194 meters (636 ft) long. This cultural relic in Shanghai was first built in AD 242. First built in 242 AD, which is during the period of the Three Kingdoms, Longhua Temple is the oldest temple in Shanghai for its long history of over 1,700 years. Because of the several destructions by the wars, most of the buildings here were reconstructed during the reign of the Emperor Tongzhi and Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. Visitors are not allowed to climb it, but may recognise it from Steven Spielberg's Empire of the Sun. The Mahavira Hall is the main hall, housing statues of the historical Buddha (Shakyamuni) and two disciples. (According to another version of the story, as contained in Song (960–1279) and Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) local histories, the temple was first built by the King of Wuyue.) Introduction The Longhua Temple is located on the Longhua area (formerly Longhua township) of Shanghai. This is a virtual interchange. At the back of the hall is a bas-relief carving, including a depiction of Guanyin, or the Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara in his female manifestation. Can anyone guide me? Viewing of the peach blossom in the Longhua gardens was an annual attraction for people in surrounding cities. According to a legend, Sun Quan, King of the Kingdom of Wu (222–280), had obtained Sharira relics, which are cremated remains of the Buddha. The pagoda underwent several renovations over various dynastic periods, which resulted in the addition of several architectural features that were not … Yes, this temple is the best place to appreciate traditional celebrations and activities in this city. The Bell Tower houses a copper bell cast in 1382, the bell is 2-meter (6 ft 7 in) tall, has a maximum diameter of 1.3-meter (4 ft 3 in), and weighs 5,000-kilogram (11,000 lb). Address: No. Artworks in the temple include statues of the Maitreya Buddha in his Bodhisattva form and in his Cloth Bag Monk incarnation, statues of the Eighteen Arhats and 20 Guardians of Buddhist Law, as well as statues of the 500 arhats. I am planning to visit Longhua Temple and Zhujiajio Ancient Town. Around the front portion are arranged the twenty Guardians of Buddhist Law, and around the back the sixteen principal arhats. It starts from 23:30. 中文: 龙华寺 (上海). It is the largest, most authentic and complete ancient temple complex in the city of Shanghai. Although most of the present-day buildings date from later reconstructions, the temple preserves the architectural design of a Song dynasty monastery of the Chan School. Longhua or Jing'an temple? You need a transport card (not a single ticket) for interchange. Take Metro Line 11 or Line 12 and get off at Longhua Station. Its street address is No. Plantilla:Citations missing The Longhua Temple (en chino: 龙华寺, pinyin: Lónghúa Sì, literally "Lustre of the Dragon Temple") is a Buddhist Temple dedicated to the Maitreya Buddha in Shanghai Municipality, China. In Steven Spielberg's film adaptation of the book, the pagoda is clearly visible above the prison camp. Also situated off the main axis is a shrine to Ksitigarbha (Dizang the King Bodhisattva). Shanghai Longhua Temple introduces the main attractions, Reviews, entrance tickets booking, The best time to visit, How to Get there, the highlights, facts, history, photos,weather, accommodation, visiting routes, travel tips, tour maps of The Longhua Temple. The Maitreya Hall of this temple complex houses Maitreya Buddha. And what dates and times do celebrations happen? The Longhua Temple can be considered to be the main tourist attraction in the Longhua Tourist City. It is thought to have been first built during the Three Kingdoms Period, but the existing tower structure was built during the Northern Song dynasty. It has an octagonal floor layout. Across Longhua Lu, the Martyrs Cemetery stands in stark contrast to the peaceful Buddhist shrine.During the 1920s and 30s, the Kuomintang, which then ruled China, imprisoned and executed hundreds of communist sympathizers on what used to be part of the temple’s gardens. The Longhua Temple is a Buddhist Temple dedicated to the Maitreya Buddha in Shanghai, China. Since 1991, the activity of hitting the Longhua bell on the 31st of December for the good luck for the New Year has been held. Or two singles cards, because first you need to exit then walk for … Each storey is smaller than the storey below, and all the levels are encircled by balconies and banisters. The temple and monastery were originally surrounded by extensive gardens and orchards. 2853 Longhua Road (Longhua Lu). Then you can see Longhua Temple on the Longhua Old Street at the east side of the road.2. You have leave the station to get onto another line. One of the LONGest interchanges. The Longhua Pagoda is best well-known of the 16 historic pagodas that still stand within the Shanghai municipality. Although most of the present day buildings date from later reconstructions, the temple preserves the architectural design of a Song dynasty (960–1279) monastery of the Chan School. These outer decorations have been reconstructed in keeping with the original style. Surrounding the temple is an extensive garden, which contains beautiful peach blossoms that bloom every March. Dating back more than 1,700 years, this shrine is reportedly from… A modern restoration of the entire temple complex was carried out in 1954. Most of the temple 's architectural structures were built during the period of Song dynasty. which temple in Shanghai is better to visit? Ballard in his World War II-era autobiographical novel Empire of the Sun describes the Japanese military use of the Longhua pagoda as a flak cannon tower. The temple grounds have been used as a site for internment as well as for executions. The Three Sages Hall (三聖殿) houses statues of the Amitabha buddha, and the Bodhisattvas Avalokiteśvara (male form) and Mahāsthāmaprāpta. Yes, there will be bell striking activities. The hall also features an ancient bell cast in 1586, during the Wanli era of the Ming dynasty. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. The temple was destroyed by war towards the end of the Tang dynasty (618–907) and rebuilt in 977 AD, under the autonomous Kingdom of Wuyue during the Northern Song dynasty period (960–1127). The oldest temple in Shanghai, it is rumored to have been founded during the Three Kingdoms period (AD221-280) but more likely it was built during AD923-AD979. Besides its long history, Longhua Temple is the largest temple in Shanghai. Entrance is free, but donations to maintain the upkeep of the temple are accepted. 2.7km St. Ignatius Cathedral 聖依納爵主教座堂 Church in Shanghai. The axis is 194 meters or 637 feet long. The Longhua Temple Fair has been held since the Ming dynasty annually on the third day of the third month of the Lunar Calendar, when - according to local legend - the dragons visit the temple to help grant the people's wishes. Opposite the temple entrance rises the seven-storey, 44m-high Longhua Pagoda, originally built in AD 977. [1], Although previous pagodas existed on the same site, the current brick base and body of the pagoda was built in 977 under the Wuyue kingdome (907–978), with continuous renovations of its more fragile wooden components on the exterior. This historic temple is a famous tourist attraction for it's spectacular architecture and it's many features. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese operated their largest civilian internment camp in the area, where American, British, as well as nationals of other allied countries were held under poor conditions. It has a main south to north axis along which five of the buildings are located. Dec 21, 2015 - Longhua Temple - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 4.9km China Art Museum 中华艺术宫 Museum in Shanghai. Because of its age, the pagoda is fragile and is not open to the public.[1]. Evaluate your knowledge of Shanghai's Longhua Temple with this helpful quiz and worksheet combination. Along the 194 meters long (637 feet) axis are the Maitreya Hall (Miledian), Devajara Hall (Tianwangdian), Mahavira Hall (Daxiongbaodian), Three Sages Hall (Sanshengdian), Abbot's Hall (Fangzhangshi) and the Sutras Keeping Hall (Cangjinglou) which keeps the three treasures of the temple including the Dazang sutras, the gold seals and the Buddhist statues. The Longhua Temple Fair started during the Ming dynasty, which has been held annually with the Cultural Revolution and the SARS outbreak being its only interruption. It is well maintained. Then turn north and walk along West Longhua Road. It’s sacred. Accessory halls on the two sides are the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower, both of them are furnished with the same hexagonal windows and the curved eaves. The pagoda has been rebuilt several times, but the style of the Song Dynasty still remains to today.In late spring, when the peaches in Longhua Park are in full blossom and the temple fair (on the 3rd March, lunar calendar) is under way, large numbers of visitors and pilgrims will come and the Longhua Temple will become a place of great hustle and bustle. It occupies an area of over 20,000 square meters (five acres) and the architectural proportion is … The Evening Bell-Striking Ceremony on 31st December is regarded as one of the eight great attractions of Shanghai. The bell is used in the Evening Bell-Striking Ceremony conducted on New Year's Eve. Located on the Longhua Road in Xuhui District, Longhua Park is famous for the ancient Longhua Temple, Longhua Pagoda, the Evening Bell-Striking Ceremony and the peach blossoms.First built in 242 AD, which is during the period of the Three Kingdoms, Longhua Temple is the oldest temple in Shanghai for its long history of over 1,700 years. The whole courtyard was built strictly in the style of traditional Buddhist symmetry and it's in accordance with the Chinese concept of beauty. Five main halls are arranged along a central north-south pointing axis. It’s an art historian paradise. This temple is a shining example of the style of architecture that rose to prominence under the Long Dynasty and the construction of the temple reflects the sensibilities of the Buddhist Chan sect. They are commemorated today by the Longhua Martyrs Cemetery behind the temple. It is dedicated to Maitreya Buddha, the future incarnation of Buddha. This activity is popular among visitors from home and abroad. Thanks. L Longhua Pagoda‎ (47 F) Media in category "Longhua Temple" The following 63 files are in this category, out of 63 total. Near the entrance of the temple is a bell tower, whose 3.3-ton bronze bell is struck 108 times every New Year’s Eve to bring good fortune to the world. To house these precious relics, the king ordered the construction of 13 pagodas. The Longhua temple complex is an ancient temple complex of Shanghai. Copyright © 1998-2021 All rights reserved. In order, the five buildings are the Maitreya Hall (Mile Dian), the Emperor of Heaven Hall (Tianwang Dian), the Grand Hall of the Great Sage (Daxiong Baodian), the Three Sages Hall (Sansheng Dian), and the Abbot's Hall (Fangzhang Shi). Its street address is No. One of the "Big 3" temples in the historic Wanhua district, the other two temples are Bangka Qingshui Temple (艋舺清水巖祖師廟) and Taipei Tianhou Temple (台北天后宮). It is one of those places that if you only had 24 hours in Shanghai you must absolutely see, experience, and witness. [citation needed], Learn how and when to remove this template message, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch, short article in "The Economist" (site history), Longhua Monastery, Architectura Sinica Site Archive, National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area, Template:Venerable Master of the Buddhist Association of China, Standard Design for Buddhist Temple Construction, First National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Center, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai International Studies University, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Longhua_Temple&oldid=994436923, Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Shanghai, Articles needing additional references from January 2010, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2015, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 December 2020, at 18:44. 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